chr2-178451747-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001042702.5(PJVK):​c.-45T>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00192 in 985,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0087 ( 19 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00068 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

PJVK
NM_001042702.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.358
Variant links:
Genes affected
PJVK (HGNC:29502): (pejvakin) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the gasdermin family, a family which is found only in vertebrates. The encoded protein is required for the proper function of auditory pathway neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal recessive type 59 (DFNB59). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00873 (1329/152302) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0302 (1256/41574). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0288. There are 19 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 619 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 19 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PJVKNM_001042702.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-45T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/7 ENST00000644580.2
PJVKNM_001353775.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-94T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/7
PJVKNM_001353777.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-357T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PJVKENST00000644580.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-45T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/7 NM_001042702.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00870
AC:
1324
AN:
152184
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0302
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00430
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000676
AC:
563
AN:
832976
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000577
AC XY:
222
AN XY:
384680
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0318
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00305
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00165
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00873
AC:
1329
AN:
152302
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00831
AC XY:
619
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0302
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00333
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00426
Alfa
AF:
0.00596
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0105
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hearing loss, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 59 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
8.1
DANN
Benign
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74435413; hg19: chr2-179316474; API