chr2-178613870-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.49413G>T​(p.Trp16471Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000584 in 1,611,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

11
3
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:12B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
BP6
Variant 2-178613870-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178613870-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 47030.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=3, Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=12}. Variant chr2-178613870-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.49413G>T p.Trp16471Cys missense_variant 263/363 ENST00000589042.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.49413G>T p.Trp16471Cys missense_variant 263/3635 NM_001267550.2 P1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.502+16189C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000375
AC:
57
AN:
151912
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000692
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000348
AC:
86
AN:
247226
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000388
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
134074
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000100
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000421
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000834
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000606
AC:
884
AN:
1459826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000603
AC XY:
438
AN XY:
726134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000768
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000694
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000717
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000375
AC:
57
AN:
151912
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000351
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
74170
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000692
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000631
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000370
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000839
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000389
AC:
47
EpiCase
AF:
0.000929
EpiControl
AF:
0.000951

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:12Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 17, 2021Reported previously, as W13903C in an alternate transcript, as a variant of uncertain significance in a child with dilated cardiomyopathy who had multiple other variants in different genes (Pugh et al., 2014); Missense variant in a gene in which most reported pathogenic variants are truncating/loss-of-function; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24503780, 30847666) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsApr 08, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityOct 22, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2024TTN: PM2:Supporting, PP3, BP1 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jun 18, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicSep 07, 2021- -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 26, 2023The p.Trp13903Cys variant in TTN is classified as likely benign because it has been identified in 0.07% (47/67932) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org, v.3.1.2). ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 05, 2023Variant summary: TTN c.41709G>T (p.Trp13903Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the A-band region of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00039 in 278566 control chromosomes (gnomAD), predominantly at a frequency of 0.00065 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 2 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy (0.00039), suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. c.41709G>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hypertrophic and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (e.g. Pugh_2014, Campuzano_2015, Huang_2016, Mademont-Soler_2017, van Lint_2019) and Preeclampsia (Gammill_2018). These data indicate that the variant may potentially be associated with disease, however Co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant has been reported within our lab (MYH7 c.1447G>A/p.E483K), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26516846, 30021846, 25825243, 31395899, 28771489, 24503780, 30847666). Twelve ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: eight classified the variant as uncertain significance, three as likely benign, and one as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
TTN-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 15, 2023The TTN c.49413G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Trp16471Cys. This variant (also described as p.Trp13903Cys) has been reported in patients with hypertrophic, dilated or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, although pathogenicity was clearly established (Supplementary File 2, van Lint. 2019. PubMed ID: 30847666; Table S1, Pugh. 2014. PubMed ID: 24503780; Table S1, Campuzano. 2015. PubMed ID: 26516846; Table S2, Mademont-Soler. 2017. PubMed ID: 28771489). This variant is reported in 0.065% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179478597-C-A). This variant is reported in ClinVar with conflicting interpretations of uncertain, likely benign and benign (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/47030/) At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 14, 2017- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1838244:Tibial muscular dystrophy;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G;C1861065:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9;C1863599:Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure;C2673677:Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 26, 2013There is insufficient or conflicting evidence for classification of this alteration. -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioMay 16, 2023- -
Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0084
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
.;.;.;H;.;.;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.84
.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0222);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0222);
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
6.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202094100; hg19: chr2-179478597; COSMIC: COSV104642406; COSMIC: COSV104642406; API