chr2-199272237-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001172509.2(SATB2):​c.2176G>A​(p.Ala726Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000446 in 1,614,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00031 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00046 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

SATB2
NM_001172509.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.100
Variant links:
Genes affected
SATB2 (HGNC:21637): (SATB homeobox 2) This gene encodes a DNA binding protein that specifically binds nuclear matrix attachment regions. The encoded protein is involved in transcription regulation and chromatin remodeling. Defects in this gene are associated with isolated cleft palate and cognitive disability. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SATB2. . Gene score misZ 4.0511 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.5168 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with chromosome 2q32-q33 deletion syndrome, SATB2 associated disorder.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004018724).
BP6
Variant 2-199272237-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-199272237-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 469553.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000308 (47/152352) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00952 (46/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00734. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 39 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 47 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SATB2NM_001172509.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2176G>A p.Ala726Thr missense_variant 11/11 ENST00000417098.6 NP_001165980.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SATB2ENST00000417098.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2176G>A p.Ala726Thr missense_variant 11/112 NM_001172509.2 ENSP00000401112 P1Q9UPW6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00952
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000969
AC:
243
AN:
250658
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00129
AC XY:
175
AN XY:
135574
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00784
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000490
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000460
AC:
673
AN:
1461828
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000659
AC XY:
479
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00745
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000430
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000308
AC:
47
AN:
152352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000523
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00952
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000166
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.00120
AC:
146
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 24, 2018- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 10, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Chromosome 2q32-q33 deletion syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 17, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.70
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Benign
0.81
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.098
T;.;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.066
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
.;T;T;.;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0040
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.;.;N;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.31
T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.83
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.035
MutPred
0.26
Gain of phosphorylation at A726 (P = 0.0163);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at A726 (P = 0.0163);.;Gain of phosphorylation at A726 (P = 0.0163);
MVP
0.18
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
-4.5
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.048

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs551624897; hg19: chr2-200136960; API