chr2-240871443-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-240871443-G-A
• rs180177231
• NM_000030.3:c.518G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):​c.518G>A​(p.Cys173Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C173R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: AGXT NM_000030.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.58
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGXT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• primary hyperoxaluria type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000030.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-240871442-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2675194.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 130 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.26789 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.48778 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to primary hyperoxaluria type 1, alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
• PP5: Variant 2-240871443-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240871443-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 204108.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000030.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AGXT	NM_000030.3	MANE Select	c.518G>A	p.Cys173Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 11	NP_000021.1	P21549

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AGXT	ENST00000307503.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.518G>A	p.Cys173Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000302620.3	P21549
	AGXT	ENST00000908235.1		c.518G>A	p.Cys173Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000578294.1
	AGXT	ENST00000908236.1		c.518G>A	p.Cys173Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000578295.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1435068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 711316

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32974

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41062

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25610

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38408

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82012

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5702

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1099312

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59398

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Primary hyperoxaluria, type I (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		5.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.89		Gain of methylation at K177 (P = 0.0686)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177231; hg19: chr2-241810860;