chr2-27453428-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-27453428-G-A
• rs587777087
• NM_015662.3:c.3907C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_015662.3(IFT172):​c.3907C>T​(p.Arg1303*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IFT172 NM_015662.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.38
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

IFT172 (HGNC:30391): (intraflagellar transport 172) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport subcomplex IFT-B. Subcomplexes IFT-A and IFT-B are necessary for ciliary assembly and maintenance. Mutations in this gene have been associated with skeletal ciliopathies, with or without polydactyly, such as such short-rib thoracic dysplasias 1, 9 or 10. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

IFT172 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome 20

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 71

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Jeune syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 2-27453428-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27453428-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 97033.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015662.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFT172	NM_015662.3	MANE Select	c.3907C>T	p.Arg1303*	stop_gained	Exon 35 of 48	NP_056477.1
	IFT172	NM_001410739.1		c.3841C>T	p.Arg1281*	stop_gained	Exon 35 of 48	NP_001397668.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFT172	ENST00000260570.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3907C>T	p.Arg1303*	stop_gained	Exon 35 of 48	ENSP00000260570.3
	IFT172	ENST00000509128.5	TSL:1	n.301C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000427255.1
	IFT172	ENST00000675690.1		c.3841C>T	p.Arg1281*	stop_gained	Exon 35 of 48	ENSP00000502283.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251462 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000108 AC: 12 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly;C4225342:Retinitis pigmentosa 71 Pathogenic:1

Apr 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1303*) in the IFT172 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IFT172 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24140113). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (PMID: 24140113). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 97033). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with polydactyly Pathogenic:1

Nov 07, 2013

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		5.4
Vest4		0.93
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777087; hg19: chr2-27676295; COSMIC: COSV53133325; COSMIC: COSV53133325;