chr2-31533704-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000348.4(SRD5A2):c.344G>A(p.Gly115Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000107 in 1,593,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SRD5A2
NM_000348.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.436

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SRD5A2 (HGNC:11285): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2) This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SRD5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

SRD5A2 links:

ENSG00000228563 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000228563 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 40 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -0.88748 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

PP5

Variant 2-31533704-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-31533704-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3340.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SRD5A2	NM_000348.4 link	c.344G>A	p.Gly115Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000622030.2	NP_000339.2	P31213
SRD5A2	XM_011533069.3 link	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5		XP_011531371.1
SRD5A2	XM_011533072.3 link	c.89G>A	p.Gly30Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7		XP_011531374.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SRD5A2	ENST00000622030.2 link	c.344G>A	p.Gly115Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_000348.4	ENSP00000477587.1		P31213
ENSG00000228563	ENST00000435713.1 link	n.255+6004C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000228

AC:

AN:

218852

AF XY:

0.0000256

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000160

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000971

AC:

AN:

1441352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000126

AC XY:

AN XY:

714532

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33146

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

41962

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25690

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38932

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

82176

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52294

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000635

AC:

AN:

1101684

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000335

AC:

AN:

59728

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000805

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000829

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:4

Aug 12, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 01, 1996

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Feb 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 115 of the SRD5A2 protein (p.Gly115Asp). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with steroid-5 alpha-reductase deficiency (PMID: 1147889, 1522235, 8626825, 10718838, 15528927, 20019388, 24885102). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3340). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SRD5A2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SRD5A2 function (PMID: 8110760, 18350250). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 12, 2017

Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.82

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.089

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

PhyloP100

0.44

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.035

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.65

GERP RS

2.1

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over