chr2-47373571-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP3_Strong
The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):c.184+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000376 in 1,597,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
EPCAM
NM_002354.3 splice_donor
NM_002354.3 splice_donor
Scores
4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.63
Genes affected
EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.11322752 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.7, offset of 24, new splice context is: cctGTaagc. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EPCAM | NM_002354.3 | c.184+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000263735.9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EPCAM | ENST00000263735.9 | c.184+1G>A | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_002354.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152130Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000346 AC: 5AN: 1445076Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000278 AC XY: 2AN XY: 720076
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152130Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74310
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jul 06, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: 23
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at