chr2-47408396-TTAAGGAGCAAAGAATCTGCAGAGTGTTGTGCTTAGTAAAATGAATTTTGAATCTTTTGTAAAAGATCTTCTTCTGGTTCGTCAGTATAGAGTTGAAGTTTATAAGAATAGAGCTGGAAATAAGGCATCCAAGGAGAATGATTGGTATTTGGCATA-T

Variant names:

• chr2-47408396-TTAAGGAGCAAAGAATCTGCAGAGTGTTGTGCTTAGTAAAATGAATTTTGAATCTTTTGTAAAAGATCTTCTTCTGGTTCGTCAGTATAGAGTTGAAGTTTATAAGAATAGAGCTGGAAATAAGGCATCCAAGGAGAATGATTGGTATTTGGCATA-T
• rs1553350052
• NM_000251.3:c.213_366+1del

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.213_366+1del​(p.Ala72fs) variant causes a frameshift, splice donor, splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G71G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 frameshift, splice_donor, splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.49
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• Lynch syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• Muir-Torre syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• malignant pancreatic neoplasm

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 2-47408396-TTAAGGAGCAAAGAATCTGCAGAGTGTTGTGCTTAGTAAAATGAATTTTGAATCTTTTGTAAAAGATCTTCTTCTGGTTCGTCAGTATAGAGTTGAAGTTTATAAGAATAGAGCTGGAAATAAGGCATCCAAGGAGAATGATTGGTATTTGGCATA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47408396-TTAAGGAGCAAAGAATCTGCAGAGTGTTGTGCTTAGTAAAATGAATTTTGAATCTTTTGTAAAAGATCTTCTTCTGGTTCGTCAGTATAGAGTTGAAGTTTATAAGAATAGAGCTGGAAATAAGGCATCCAAGGAGAATGATTGGTATTTGGCATA-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 433875.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.213_366+1del	p.Ala72fs	frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Exon 2 of 16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.212-4_362del	p.Gly71fs	frameshift_variant, splice_acceptor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Exon 2 of 16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome Pathogenic:1

-

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.5
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553350052; hg19: chr2-47635535;