chr2-47414288-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-47414288-C-A
• rs139891783
• NM_000251.3:c.812C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP3 BP6

The NM_001406656.1(MSH2):​c.-86C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene MSH2 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_001406656.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.70
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lynch syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P
• Lynch syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Muir-Torre syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• malignant pancreatic neoplasm

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Specifications for MSH2 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.8
• BP6: Variant 2-47414288-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47414288-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 232131.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406656.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH2	NM_000251.3	MANE Select	c.812C>A	p.Ser271Tyr	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_000242.1	P43246-1
	MSH2	NM_001406656.1		c.-86C>A		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 6 of 17	NP_001393585.1
	MSH2	NM_001406659.1		c.-657C>A		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 5 of 17	NP_001393588.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.812C>A	p.Ser271Tyr	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000233146.2	P43246-1
	MSH2	ENST00000406134.5	TSL:1	c.812C>A	p.Ser271Tyr	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000384199.1	E9PHA6
	MSH2	ENST00000918107.1		c.863C>A	p.Ser288Tyr	missense	Exon 6 of 17	ENSP00000588166.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000197

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461306 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726942

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44650

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86094

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111798

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74130

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41352

American (AMR) AF: 0.000197 AC: 3 AN: 15230

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10460

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
-	1	-	Lynch syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.71		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0569)
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.031
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=56/44	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139891783; hg19: chr2-47641427;