chr2-47783475-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.242C>T​(p.Ala81Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,439,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A81T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH6
NM_000179.3 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 2-47783475-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47783475-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 127571.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=6}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSH6NM_000179.3 linkc.242C>T p.Ala81Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 ENST00000234420.11 NP_000170.1 P52701-1Q3SWU9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSH6ENST00000234420.11 linkc.242C>T p.Ala81Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 1 NM_000179.3 ENSP00000234420.5 P52701-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000122
AC:
157
AN:
1287318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000115
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
625862
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000395
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000377
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Sep 12, 2023
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with lung cancer (PMID: 27882345 (2016)) and ovarian cancer (PMID: 23047549 (2012)). It was also identified in cutaneous sarcomatoid carcinoma (PMID: 32540221 (2020)) and a tumor of the colon (PMID: 29596542 (2018)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000074 (5/67954 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Jul 25, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The c.242C>T (p.Ala81Val) in MSH6 gene is a missense change that involves a mildly conserved nucleotide and 4/5 in silico tools predict benign outcome. The variant of interest is located outside of any known functional domain. The variant is absent from control dataset of ExAC. This variant has been reported in affected individual developed OvC, but is cited as VUS/Likely Benign by reputable databases/clinical laboratories. Taking together, the variant was classified as VUS until more information becomes available. -

Jun 24, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; Observed in individuals with ovarian cancer or microsatellite stable colon cancer (PMID: 23047549, 29596542); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23047549, 31391288, 23621914, 29596542, 27882345, 25085752) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Mar 02, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Nov 17, 2015
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 22, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 29, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -

Dec 07, 2015
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
Aug 14, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.039
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.077
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.070
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T
Polyphen
0.016
B;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.14
Loss of glycosylation at P82 (P = 0.0795);.;
MVP
0.77
ClinPred
0.091
T
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.32
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.32
Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779924; hg19: chr2-48010614; API