chr2-69329679-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001244710.2(GFPT1):​c.1597+5A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000575 in 1,583,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GFPT1
NM_001244710.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0006693
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.181
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFPT1 (HGNC:4241): (glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1) This gene encodes the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the hexosamine pathway and controls the flux of glucose into the hexosamine pathway. The product of this gene catalyzes the formation of glucosamine 6-phosphate. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GFPT1NM_001244710.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1597+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant ENST00000357308.9 NP_001231639.1 Q06210-1
GFPT1NM_002056.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1543+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant NP_002047.2 Q06210-2
GFPT1XM_017003801.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1672+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant XP_016859290.1
GFPT1XM_017003802.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1618+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant XP_016859291.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GFPT1ENST00000357308.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1597+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant 5 NM_001244710.2 ENSP00000349860.4 Q06210-1
GFPT1ENST00000361060.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1543+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant 1 ENSP00000354347.4 Q06210-2
GFPT1ENST00000674507.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1543+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant ENSP00000501332.1 A0A6I8PTT9
GFPT1ENST00000674438.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1327+5A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant ENSP00000501469.1 A0A6I8PRN4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000875
AC:
22
AN:
251426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000538
AC:
77
AN:
1431284
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000588
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
714048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000213
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000642
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000337
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000919
AC:
14
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000464
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 12 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 18, 2023This sequence change falls in intron 16 of the GFPT1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the GFPT1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs373420002, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GFPT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 336876). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 07, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00067
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.084
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373420002; hg19: chr2-69556811; API