chr2-71644027-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-71644027-C-A
• rs778185705
• NM_001130987.2:c.4590C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):​c.4590C>A​(p.Cys1530*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C1530C) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DYSF NM_001130987.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.561
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

DYSF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• distal myopathy with anterior tibial onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital myopathy, Paradas type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Miyoshi myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-71644027-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71644027-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 471307.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2	c.4590C>A	p.Cys1530*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 56	ENST00000410020.8	NP_001124459.1
DYSF	NM_003494.4	c.4473C>A	p.Cys1491*	stop_gained	Exon 41 of 55	ENST00000258104.8	NP_003485.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8	c.4590C>A	p.Cys1530*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 56	1	NM_001130987.2	ENSP00000386881.3
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8	c.4473C>A	p.Cys1491*	stop_gained	Exon 41 of 55	1	NM_003494.4	ENSP00000258104.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuromuscular disease caused by qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin Pathogenic:1

Jun 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys1491*) in the DYSF gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYSF are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17698709, 20301480). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DYSF-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471307). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.026
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.30	N
PhyloP100		-0.56
Vest4		0.98
GERP RS		-1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778185705; hg19: chr2-71871157;