chr2-74834632-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-74834632-C-G
• rs201636455
• NM_000189.5:c.52C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000189.5(HK2):​c.52C>G​(p.Gln18Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HK2 NM_000189.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.90
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

HK2 (HGNC:4923): (hexokinase 2) Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes hexokinase 2, the predominant form found in skeletal muscle. It localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Expression of this gene is insulin-responsive, and studies in rat suggest that it is involved in the increased rate of glycolysis seen in rapidly growing cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13922587).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000189.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HK2	NM_000189.5	MANE Select	c.52C>G	p.Gln18Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 18	NP_000180.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HK2	ENST00000290573.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.52C>G	p.Gln18Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 18	ENSP00000290573.2	P52789
	HK2	ENST00000912519.1		c.52C>G	p.Gln18Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 18	ENSP00000582578.1
	HK2	ENST00000967919.1		c.52C>G	p.Gln18Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 17	ENSP00000637978.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249370 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461628 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727156

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111830

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152332 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74486

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41578

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.046	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Benign	0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.50	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.086	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.36	B
Vest4		0.39
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201636455; hg19: chr2-75061759;