chr21-34370656-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_172201.2(KCNE2):c.178T>C(p.Phe60Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F60I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNE2
NM_172201.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.81

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNE2 (HGNC:6242): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 2) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a small integral membrane subunit that assembles with the KCNH2 gene product, a pore-forming protein, to alter its function. This gene is expressed in heart and muscle and the gene mutations are associated with cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
long QT syndrome 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNE2 links:

ENSG00000225555 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000225555 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

PP5

Variant 21-34370656-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-34370656-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6056.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNE2	NM_172201.2 link	c.178T>C	p.Phe60Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000290310.4	NP_751951.1	Q9Y6J6
LOC105372791	NR_188571.1 link	n.631A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3
LOC105372791	NR_188572.1 link	n.631A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNE2	ENST00000290310.4 link	c.178T>C	p.Phe60Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_172201.2	ENSP00000290310.2		Q9Y6J6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00000473

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome 3/6, digenic

Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2006

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Congenital long QT syndrome

Other:1

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:16922724). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PhyloP100

6.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.76

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over