chr21-37505276-C-A

Variant names:

• chr21-37505276-C-A
• rs199867876
• NM_001347721.2:c.1213-7C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):​c.1213-7C>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,449,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYRK1A NM_001347721.2 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00006881
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2	c.1213-7C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 11	ENST00000647188.2	NP_001334650.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2	c.1213-7C>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 11		NM_001347721.2	ENSP00000494572.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.90e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1449724 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 719712

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32958

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43562

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25594

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39470

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 1 AN: 85360

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53224

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5692

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1104036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59828

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	2.5
DANN	Benign	0.41
PhyloP100		0.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000069
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.034
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199867876; hg19: chr21-38877579;