chr21-37512274-G-A

Variant names:

• chr21-37512274-G-A
• rs55720916
• NM_001347721.2:c.2008G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):​c.2008G>A​(p.Ala670Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A670P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYRK1A NM_001347721.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.48
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DYRK1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001347721.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2	MANE Select	c.2008G>A	p.Ala670Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001334650.1
	DYRK1A	NM_001396.5		c.2035G>A	p.Ala679Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001387.2
	DYRK1A	NM_001347722.2		c.2008G>A	p.Ala670Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001334651.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2	MANE Select	c.2008G>A	p.Ala670Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000494572.1
	DYRK1A	ENST00000398960.7	TSL:1	c.2035G>A	p.Ala679Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000381932.2
	DYRK1A	ENST00000338785.8	TSL:1	c.*411G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000342690.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251460 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000223 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.040	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.50	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		9.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.79	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.42	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.22		Gain of phosphorylation at A679 (P = 0.0467)
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.47
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55720916; hg19: chr21-38884577;