chr21-44333137-C-T

Position:

chr21-44333137-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_004928.3(CFAP410):c.269G>A(p.Arg90Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000354 in 1,612,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R90P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFAP410
NM_004928.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

CFAP410 (HGNC:1260): (cilia and flagella associated protein 410) Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding four different isoforms have been found for this nuclear gene. All isoforms contain leucine-rich repeats. Three of these isoforms are mitochondrial proteins and one of them lacks the target peptide, so is not located in mitochondrion. This gene is down-regulated in Down syndrome (DS) brain, which may represent mitochondrial dysfunction in DS patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

CFAP410 links:

CFAP410 (HGNC:):

CFAP410 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 410 (size 255) in uniprot entity CF410_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (71%) in NM_004928.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr21-44333137-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFAP410	NM_004928.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.269G>A	p.Arg90Gln	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000339818.9	NP_004919.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFAP410	ENST00000339818.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.269G>A	p.Arg90Gln	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_004928.3	ENSP00000344566.4		O43822-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000535

AC:

AN:

242794

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000679

AC XY:

AN XY:

132610

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000230

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1459786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152378

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74514

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000332

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CFAP410-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Aug 02, 2024

The CFAP410 c.269G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg90Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.023% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 16, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 90 of the CFAP410 protein (p.Arg90Gln). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1002243). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CFAP410-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs567435284, gnomAD 0.02%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.083

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over