chr21-44900325-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP4

The NM_000211.5(ITGB2):​c.892G>A​(p.Glu298Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000867 in 1,614,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E298V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ITGB2
NM_000211.5 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ITGB2 (HGNC:6155): (integrin subunit beta 2) This gene encodes an integrin beta chain, which combines with multiple different alpha chains to form different integrin heterodimers. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins that participate in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signalling. The encoded protein plays an important role in immune response and defects in this gene cause leukocyte adhesion deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
ITGB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • leukocyte adhesion deficiency 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain VWFA (size 239) in uniprot entity ITB2_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (82%) in NM_000211.5
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31872785).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ITGB2NM_000211.5 linkc.892G>A p.Glu298Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 16 ENST00000652462.1 NP_000202.3 P05107A0A494C0X7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ITGB2ENST00000652462.1 linkc.892G>A p.Glu298Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 16 NM_000211.5 ENSP00000498780.1 A0A494C0X7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000916
AC:
23
AN:
251068
AF XY:
0.000133
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000159
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000848
AC:
124
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000921
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000936
AC:
5
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000881
AC:
98
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000215
AC:
13
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
28
37
46
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
13
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 1 Uncertain:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Nov 19, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 298 of the ITGB2 protein (p.Glu298Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs368371881, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Hirschprung's disease (PMID: 18675632). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 530678). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
.;.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;.;T;.;.;T;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.47
D
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.066
T
GERP RS
3.9
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368371881; hg19: chr21-46320240; COSMIC: COSV56609095; COSMIC: COSV56609095; API