chr21-46398085-C-G

Variant names:

• chr21-46398085-C-G
• rs954455553
• NM_006031.6:c.4518C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.4518C>G​(p.Leu1506Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1506L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.672
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.672 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006031.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	NM_006031.6	MANE Select	c.4518C>G	p.Leu1506Leu	synonymous	Exon 23 of 47	NP_006022.3
	PCNT	NM_001315529.2		c.4164C>G	p.Leu1388Leu	synonymous	Exon 23 of 47	NP_001302458.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4518C>G	p.Leu1506Leu	synonymous	Exon 23 of 47	ENSP00000352572.5
	PCNT	ENST00000480896.5	TSL:1	c.4164C>G	p.Leu1388Leu	synonymous	Exon 23 of 47	ENSP00000511989.1
	PCNT	ENST00000695558.1		c.4551C>G	p.Leu1517Leu	synonymous	Exon 24 of 48	ENSP00000512015.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 23, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	1.9
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		-0.67
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs954455553; hg19: chr21-47817999;