chr22-19877145-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):c.1535G>A(p.Arg512His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000316 in 1,456,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TXNRD2
NM_006440.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

TXNRD2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41686466).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TXNRD2	NM_006440.5 link	c.1535G>A	p.Arg512His	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18	ENST00000400521.7	NP_006431.2	Q9NNW7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TXNRD2	ENST00000400521.7 link	c.1535G>A	p.Arg512His	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18	1	NM_006440.5	ENSP00000383365.1		Q9NNW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

247366

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000223

AC XY:

AN XY:

134762

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000358

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000501

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000316

AC:

AN:

1456846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000262

AC XY:

AN XY:

723940

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000334

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000665

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000237

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 17, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Jul 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 512 of the TXNRD2 protein (p.Arg512His). This variant is present in population databases (rs375708279, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TXNRD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1004501). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Nov 07, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1535G>A (p.R512H) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the TXNRD2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1535, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 512 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.063

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

.;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;.;.;.;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.10

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

.;.;.;.;.;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;.;.;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;.;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over