chr22-32043325-G-A

Position:

• chr22-32043325-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000343.4(SLC5A1):​c.44G>A​(p.Arg15Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R15W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC5A1 NM_000343.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0220

Genes affected

SLC5A1 (HGNC:11036): (solute carrier family 5 member 1) This gene encodes a member of the sodium-dependent glucose transporter (SGLT) family. The encoded integral membrane protein is the primary mediator of dietary glucose and galactose uptake from the intestinal lumen. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glucose-galactose malabsorption. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SLC5A1. . Gene score misZ 1.833 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1348 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with glucose-galactose malabsorption.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06780633).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC5A1	NM_000343.4	c.44G>A	p.Arg15Gln	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000266088.9
SLC5A1	XM_011530331.2	c.44G>A	p.Arg15Gln	missense_variant	1/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC5A1	ENST00000266088.9	c.44G>A	p.Arg15Gln	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_000343.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250748 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135632

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000619

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000246 AC: 36 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000297

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74360

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000386 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital glucose-galactose malabsorption Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 15 of the SLC5A1 protein (p.Arg15Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs142249046, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC5A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1470498). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	3.8
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.062	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.022	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.29	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.068	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.27	N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.40	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.52	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.14
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.020	T
GERP RS		1.4
Varity_R		0.027
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142249046; hg19: chr22-32439312;