chr22-33650524-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_133642.5(LARGE1):c.251G>C(p.Ser84Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00097 in 1,612,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S84I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 29 hom. )

Consequence

LARGE1
NM_133642.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LARGE1 (HGNC:6511): (LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a member of the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. It encodes a glycosyltransferase which participates in glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan, and may carry out the synthesis of glycoprotein and glycosphingolipid sugar chains. It may also be involved in the addition of a repeated disaccharide unit. The protein encoded by this gene is the glycotransferase that adds the final xylose and glucuronic acid to alpha-dystroglycan and thereby allows alpha-dystroglycan to bind ligands including laminin 211 and neurexin. Mutations in this gene cause several forms of congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by cognitive disability and abnormal glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

LARGE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A6
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LARGE1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005949527).

BP6

Variant 22-33650524-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-33650524-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 95173.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000623 (95/152372) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0195 (94/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0163. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 66 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LARGE1	NM_133642.5 link	c.251G>C	p.Ser84Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	ENST00000397394.8	NP_598397.1	O95461-1X5DR28

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LARGE1	ENST00000397394.8 link	c.251G>C	p.Ser84Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	5	NM_133642.5	ENSP00000380549.2		O95461-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000624

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0194

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00197

AC:

490

AN:

249098

AF XY:

0.00257

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00101

AC:

1468

AN:

1459786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00144

AC XY:

1046

AN XY:

726378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0162

AC:

1396

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51452

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000867

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1111952

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000895

AC:

AN:

60366

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

102

204

306

408

510

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000623

AC:

AN:

152372

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000886

AC XY:

AN XY:

74518

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0195

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.512

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000256

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ExAC

AF:

0.00214

AC:

260

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00693

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Jan 08, 2019

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 22, 2020

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B6

Benign:2

Dec 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

LARGE1-related disorder

Benign:1

May 22, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A6

Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:1

Mar 22, 2018

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.29

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

.;T;T;T;T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0059

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

PhyloP100

4.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.99

N;N;N;N;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.046

D;D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

0.65

P;P;P;.;.;.

Vest4

0.51

MutPred

0.10

Loss of phosphorylation at S84 (P = 0.0619);Loss of phosphorylation at S84 (P = 0.0619);Loss of phosphorylation at S84 (P = 0.0619);Loss of phosphorylation at S84 (P = 0.0619);Loss of phosphorylation at S84 (P = 0.0619);Loss of phosphorylation at S84 (P = 0.0619);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.076

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over