chr22-38115585-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_003560.4(PLA2G6):c.1976A>G(p.Asn659Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N659N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G6
NM_003560.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.59

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLA2G6 (HGNC:9039): (phospholipase A2 group VI) The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

PLA2G6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

PLA2G6 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_003560.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

PP5

Variant 22-38115585-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-38115585-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 436319.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLA2G6	NM_003560.4 link	c.1976A>G	p.Asn659Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 17	ENST00000332509.8	NP_003551.2	O60733-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLA2G6	ENST00000332509.8 link	c.1976A>G	p.Asn659Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 17	1	NM_003560.4	ENSP00000333142.3		O60733-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726882

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44668

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86146

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53142

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5704

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111898

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B

Pathogenic:1

Oct 07, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.069

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.65

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

M;.;.

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.81

Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.79

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=52/48

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over