chr22-50579724-C-G

Position:

• chr22-50579724-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_005198.5(CHKB):​c.1031+3G>C variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000685 in 1,460,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHKB NM_005198.5 splice_donor_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9615
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.659

Genes affected

CHKB (HGNC:1938): (choline kinase beta) Choline kinase (CK) and ethanolamine kinase (EK) catalyze the phosphorylation of choline/ethanolamine to phosphocholine/phosphoethanolamine. This is the first enzyme in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylethanolamine in all animal cells. The highly purified CKs from mammalian sources and their recombinant gene products have been shown to have EK activity also, indicating that both activities reside on the same protein. The choline kinase-like protein encoded by CHKL belongs to the choline/ethanolamine kinase family; however, its exact function is not known. Read-through transcripts are expressed from this locus that include exons from the downstream CPT1B locus. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

CHKB-CPT1B (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: dbscSNV1_RF.
• PP5: Variant 22-50579724-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50579724-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 560978.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHKB	NM_005198.5	c.1031+3G>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000406938.3
CHKB-CPT1B	NR_027928.2	n.1249+3G>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHKB	ENST00000406938.3	c.1031+3G>C		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_005198.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000121 AC: 3 AN: 248926 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000742 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134788

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000685 AC: 10 AN: 1460826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726812

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Megaconial type congenital muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 09, 2021	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant results in alternate splicing of exon 9, which introduces a new termination codon (PMID: 25740612). However the mRNA is not expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with congenital muscular dystrophy (PMID: 25740612, 25326635, Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 560978). This variant is present in population databases (rs751176079, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change falls in intron 9 of the CHKB gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CHKB protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and likely disrupts the C-terminus of the protein. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 01, 2017	Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in our laboratory in a homozygous state in a 13-year-old male with developmental delay, hypotonia, myopathy, speech delay, memory problems. This change, which occurred at the +3 position at the exon/intron junction, might affect mRNA splicing based on in silico predictions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.96
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.71
SpliceAI score (max)		0.79		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.79		Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751176079; hg19: chr22-51018153;