Genetic Variant SLC2A2:p.Thr198Thr (chr3-171007166-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_000340.2(SLC2A2):c.594G>T(p.Thr198Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T198T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC2A2
NM_000340.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.14

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC2A2 (HGNC:11006): (solute carrier family 2 member 2) This gene encodes an integral plasma membrane glycoprotein of the liver, islet beta cells, intestine, and kidney epithelium. The encoded protein mediates facilitated bidirectional glucose transport. Because of its low affinity for glucose, it has been suggested as a glucose sensor. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to diseases, including Fanconi-Bickel syndrome and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SLC2A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease due to GLUT2 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P
neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

SLC2A2 links:

ENSG00000286856 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286856 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.14 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC2A2	NM_000340.2 link	c.594G>T	p.Thr198Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 11	ENST00000314251.8	NP_000331.1	P11168-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC2A2	ENST00000314251.8 link	c.594G>T	p.Thr198Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 11	1	NM_000340.2	ENSP00000323568.3		P11168-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1458292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725658

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33352

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44556

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26058

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39646

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86158

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53358

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.02e-7

AC:

AN:

1109186

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60222

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

0.14

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.46

PhyloP100

-3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over