chr3-36993577-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7
The NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.30G>T(p.Arg10Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MLH1
NM_000249.4 synonymous
NM_000249.4 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0800
Genes affected
MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant 3-36993577-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-36993577-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 380379.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.08 with no splicing effect.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLH1 | NM_000249.4 | c.30G>T | p.Arg10Arg | synonymous_variant | 1/19 | ENST00000231790.8 | NP_000240.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLH1 | ENST00000231790.8 | c.30G>T | p.Arg10Arg | synonymous_variant | 1/19 | 1 | NM_000249.4 | ENSP00000231790.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152266Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251442Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135918
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727244
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152266Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74402
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 08, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The MLH1 p.Arg10= variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the GeneInsight-COGR, UMD-LSDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database, or the Insight Hereditary Tumors database. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs876660759) as "With Likely benign allele", ClinVar (classified as likely benign by GeneDx, Ambry Genetics, Color Genomics, Invitae; as uncertain significance by Integrated Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America), and Clinvitae databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 2 of 277228 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00001 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include African in 1 of 24038 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004), European in 1 of 126712 chromosomes (freq: 0.00002), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Latino, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, or South Asian populations. The p.Arg10= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Sep 07, 2017 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 31, 2016 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Aug 29, 2019 | - - |
Lynch syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Oct 23, 2023 | - - |
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 17, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at