chr3-38550409-A-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.5963T>G(p.Leu1988Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00022 in 1,575,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1988F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:11O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.62

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Brugada syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
familial long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
sick sinus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
progressive familial heart block, type 1A
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
atrial standstill
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial sick sinus syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive familial heart block
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012135804).

BP6

Variant 3-38550409-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38550409-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 68020.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000112 (17/152120) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00309 (16/5170). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00194. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 10 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 SD,AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 link	c.5963T>G	p.Leu1988Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1	Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 link	c.5960T>G	p.Leu1987Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2	Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 link	c.5963T>G	p.Leu1988Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1		H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 link	c.5960T>G	p.Leu1987Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2		Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152002

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00309

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000240

AC:

AN:

225102

AF XY:

0.000208

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00292

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000368

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000231

AC:

329

AN:

1423464

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000208

AC XY:

146

AN XY:

701854

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32936

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42460

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23744

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00821

AC:

322

AN:

39244

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79536

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52028

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5562

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000367

AC:

AN:

1089270

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000511

AC:

AN:

58684

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

120

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41484

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00309

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10566

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000261

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.000281

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:11Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2Other:1

Aug 08, 2018

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24363352, 15996170, 27871843, 28988457) -

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:18426444). -

Dec 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Brugada syndrome 1

Benign:2

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Progressive familial heart block, type 1A

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Jun 10, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

SCN5A-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 03, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Sick sinus syndrome 1

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Long QT syndrome 3

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Apr 22, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Benign:1

Nov 13, 2018

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

CardioboostArm

Benign

0.000026

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.44

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.74

MetaRNN

Benign

0.012

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.097

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.14

B;B;.;B;.;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.58

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.024

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.094

gMVP

0.34

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over