chr3-38579372-G-A

Position:

• chr3-38579372-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.3352C>T​(p.Gln1118Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.26

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-38579372-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-38579372-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 222808.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-38579372-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.3352C>T	p.Gln1118Ter	stop_gained	18/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.3349C>T	p.Gln1117Ter	stop_gained	18/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.3352C>T	p.Gln1118Ter	stop_gained	18/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.3349C>T	p.Gln1117Ter	stop_gained	18/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 08, 2017	The Q1118X pathogenic variant in the SCN5A gene has been previously reported in association with Brugada syndrome and collectively has been absent from up to 1,400 reference alleles (Priori et al, 2002; Crotti et al., 2012; Sommariva et al., 2013). Furthermore, the Q1118X variant was not observed in approximately 6,300 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Q1118X is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either by protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Other nonsense variants in the SCN5A gene have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with Brugada syndrome or SCN5A-related disorders (Stenson et al., 2014). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	May 04, 2020	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in SCN5A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20129283, 22789973). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Brugada syndrome (PMID: 11901046, 23276942). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 222808). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1118*) in the SCN5A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Brugada syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Aug 31, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.64	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;D;D;D
Vest4		0.71
GERP RS		3.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.24		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: -38

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869025520; hg19: chr3-38620863;