chr3-38603867-C-T

Position:

chr3-38603867-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.1735G>A(p.Gly579Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000991 in 1,613,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.957

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.7729 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.091368556).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1735G>A	p.Gly579Arg	missense_variant	12/28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1735G>A	p.Gly579Arg	missense_variant	12/28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1735G>A	p.Gly579Arg	missense_variant	12/28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1735G>A	p.Gly579Arg	missense_variant	12/28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000804

AC:

AN:

248670

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

134862

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000465

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000889

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000104

AC:

152

AN:

1461520

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000116

AC XY:

AN XY:

727034

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000750

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000107

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152288

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000119

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.000116

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4Other:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 16, 2024	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 579 of the SCN5A protein (p.Gly579Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473128, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with long QT syndrome (PMID: 16414944). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67686). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust	-	This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:20129283;PMID:16414944;PMID:19841300). -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Nov 20, 2023	This missense variant replaces glycine with arginine at codon 579 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 16414944). This variant has also been identified in 21/280032 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jan 23, 2023	This missense variant replaces glycine with arginine at codon 579 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with long QT syndrome (PMID: 16414944). This variant has also been identified in 21/280032 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 07, 2023	Variant summary: SCN5A c.1735G>A (p.Gly579Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Voltage-gated Na+ ion channel, cytoplasmic domain (IPR024583) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.3e-05 in 252230 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. The observed variant frequency is approximately 4 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SCN5A causing Long QT Syndrome phenotype (2.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.1735G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Long QT Syndrome (example, Napolitano_2005) and in at-least one individual with Left ventricular noncompation (LVNC) who harbored a co-occuring likely pathogenic variant in the MYH7 gene and a pathogenic variant in the DMD gene (Alimohamed_2021) supporting possible alternative molecular basis of disease. These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Long QT Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Aug 11, 2016	Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Reported as a novel longQT variant in 2005 - proband count not provided. Also reported in 1 ostensibly healthy adult. ClinVar: P by GeneDx -

Brugada syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 28, 2019

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 23, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.012

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.023

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.49

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.053

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

.;T;T;T;D;T;T;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Benign

0.091

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.26

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.34

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Benign

0.45

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.46

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;B;.;D;.;B;P;.;.

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.77

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.091

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.052

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over