chr3-38919956-C-T

Position:

• chr3-38919956-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001349253.2(SCN11A):​c.938G>A​(p.Cys313Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN11A NM_001349253.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.58

Genes affected

SCN11A (HGNC:10583): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family, and is highly expressed in nociceptive neurons of dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglia. It mediates brain-derived neurotrophic factor-evoked membrane depolarization and is a major effector of peripheral inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type VII and familial episodic pain syndrome-3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.895

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN11A	NM_001349253.2	c.938G>A	p.Cys313Tyr	missense_variant	11/30	ENST00000302328.9	NP_001336182.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN11A	ENST00000302328.9	c.938G>A	p.Cys313Tyr	missense_variant	11/30	5	NM_001349253.2	ENSP00000307599	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250904 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135586

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461240 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726976

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 7;C3809899:Familial episodic pain syndrome with predominantly lower limb involvement Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 23, 2018

This sequence change replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 313 of the SCN11A protein (p.Cys313Tyr). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and tyrosine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an SCN11A-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.41	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.2	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.67	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.66		Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);Loss of loop (P = 0.0804);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1483985149; hg19: chr3-38961447;