chr3-47121934-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):c.2702G>C(p.Gly901Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G901R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SETD2
NM_014159.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.246

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Luscan-Lumish syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Rabin-Pappas syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
Sotos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SETD2 links:

ENSG00000296084 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000296084 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03252834).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETD2	NM_014159.7 link	c.2702G>C	p.Gly901Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	ENST00000409792.4	NP_054878.5	Q9BYW2-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETD2	ENST00000409792.4 link	c.2702G>C	p.Gly901Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	5	NM_014159.7	ENSP00000386759.3		Q9BYW2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461692

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53296

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Luscan-Lumish syndrome

Uncertain:1

Feb 08, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SETD2-related disease. This sequence change replaces glycine with alanine at codon 901 of the SETD2 protein (p.Gly901Ala). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and alanine. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Mar 21, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.082

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

6.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.16

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.054

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.87

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.28

LIST_S2

Benign

0.64

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.033

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

L;.

PhyloP100

-0.25

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.54

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;.

Polyphen

0.044

B;.

Vest4

0.088

MutPred

0.21

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0054);.;

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.020

GERP RS

1.5

PromoterAI

-0.0034

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.019

gMVP

0.27

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over