chr3-50476156-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):c.250G>A(p.Val84Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,602,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V84V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA2D2
NM_006030.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

CACNA2D2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

CACNA2D2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA2D2	NM_006030.4 link	c.250G>A	p.Val84Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 38	ENST00000424201.7	NP_006021.2	Q9NY47-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA2D2	ENST00000424201.7 link	c.250G>A	p.Val84Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 38	1	NM_006030.4	ENSP00000390329.2	Q9NY47-2
CACNA2D2	ENST00000423994.6 link	c.250G>A	p.Val84Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 39	5		ENSP00000407393.2	C9JVC9
CACNA2D2	ENST00000266039.7 link	c.250G>A	p.Val84Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 38	1		ENSP00000266039.3	Q9NY47-3
CACNA2D2	ENST00000360963.7 link	c.43G>A	p.Val15Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 38	1		ENSP00000354228.3	Q9NY47-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000218

AC:

AN:

229310

AF XY:

0.0000242

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000699

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000601

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000969

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1449848

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000972

AC XY:

AN XY:

720232

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33310

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000456

AC:

AN:

43822

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25920

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39344

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

84136

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1106998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59968

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.510

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Uncertain:1

Aug 01, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 84 of the CACNA2D2 protein (p.Val84Met). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA2D2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575730). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.016

.;T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;.;L;.;L;L

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.53

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0

.;.;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.73

MVP

0.20

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.091

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over