chr3-9750423-G-C

Variant names:

• chr3-9750423-G-C
• rs104893751
• NM_002542.6:c.137G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002542.6(OGG1):​c.137G>C​(p.Arg46Pro) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,560 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R46Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OGG1 NM_002542.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.30
• Publications: 49 publications found

Genes affected

OGG1 (HGNC:8125): (8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for the excision of 8-oxoguanine, a mutagenic base byproduct which occurs as a result of exposure to reactive oxygen. The action of this enzyme includes lyase activity for chain cleavage. Alternative splicing of the C-terminal region of this gene classifies splice variants into two major groups, type 1 and type 2, depending on the last exon of the sequence. Type 1 alternative splice variants end with exon 7 and type 2 end with exon 8. All variants share the N-terminal region in common, which contains a mitochondrial targeting signal that is essential for mitochondrial localization. Many alternative splice variants for this gene have been described, but the full-length nature for every variant has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002542.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OGG1	NM_002542.6	MANE Select	c.137G>C	p.Arg46Pro	missense splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	NP_002533.1	O15527-1
	OGG1	NM_016821.3		c.137G>C	p.Arg46Pro	missense splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	NP_058214.1	O15527-4
	OGG1	NM_016820.4		c.137G>C	p.Arg46Pro	missense splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	NP_058213.1	E5KPN0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OGG1	ENST00000344629.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.137G>C	p.Arg46Pro	missense splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000342851.7	O15527-1
	OGG1	ENST00000302036.12	TSL:1	c.137G>C	p.Arg46Pro	missense splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000306561.7	O15527-4
	OGG1	ENST00000302003.11	TSL:1	c.137G>C	p.Arg46Pro	missense splice_region	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000305584.7	O15527-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 249786 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000890

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461560 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727116

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53104

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.014	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		6.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.80		Gain of catalytic residue at W47 (P = 0.0213)
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
PromoterAI		-0.41	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.34		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.34		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893751; hg19: chr3-9792107;