chr3-98087405-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_054106.1(OR5AC2):ā€‹c.233C>Gā€‹(p.Ser78Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000143 in 1,614,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00013 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

OR5AC2
NM_054106.1 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.929
Variant links:
Genes affected
OR5AC2 (HGNC:15431): (olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily AC member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014277816).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OR5AC2NM_054106.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.233C>G p.Ser78Cys missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000358642.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OR5AC2ENST00000358642.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.233C>G p.Ser78Cys missense_variant 1/1 NM_054106.1 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152218
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00519
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000259
AC:
65
AN:
251376
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000236
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
135848
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00466
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
211
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000139
AC XY:
101
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00528
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000646
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152218
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00519
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000698
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 19, 2022The c.233C>G (p.S78C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR5AC2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 233, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 78 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.68
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.049
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Benign
0.049
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.045
D
Polyphen
0.092
B
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.59
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0402);
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.016
ClinPred
0.053
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747697086; hg19: chr3-97806249; API