Genetic Variant FAT4:p.Gly3526Val (chr4-125451587-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001291303.3(FAT4):c.10577G>T(p.Gly3526Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G3526D) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAT4
NM_001291303.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.80

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FAT4 (HGNC:23109): (FAT atypical cadherin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

FAT4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
van Maldergem syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Hennekam syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
van Maldergem syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FAT4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAT4	NM_001291303.3 link	c.10577G>T	p.Gly3526Val	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 18	ENST00000394329.9	NP_001278232.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
FAT4	ENST00000394329.9 link	c.10577G>T	p.Gly3526Val	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 18	5	NM_001291303.3	ENSP00000377862.4
FAT4	ENST00000335110.5 link	c.5465G>T	p.Gly1822Val	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 15	1		ENSP00000335169.5
FAT4	ENST00000674496.2 link	c.5348G>T	p.Gly1783Val	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 17			ENSP00000501473.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.19

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.

PhyloP100

9.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.4

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Vest4

0.95

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=29/71

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over