chr4-54263791-T-G

Variant names:

• chr4-54263791-T-G
• rs776491556
• NM_006206.6:c.492T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):​c.492T>G​(p.Ser164Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S164G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDGFRA NM_006206.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDGFRA (HGNC:8803): (platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha) This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. Studies suggest that this gene plays a role in organ development, wound healing, and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, somatic and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and a variety of other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

PDGFRA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• isolated cleft palate

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000282278 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05954218).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006206.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDGFRA	NM_006206.6	MANE Select	c.492T>G	p.Ser164Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 23	NP_006197.1
	PDGFRA	NM_001347828.2		c.567T>G	p.Ser189Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 24	NP_001334757.1
	PDGFRA	NM_001347830.2		c.531T>G	p.Ser177Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 23	NP_001334759.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDGFRA	ENST00000257290.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.492T>G	p.Ser164Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 23	ENSP00000257290.5
	PDGFRA	ENST00000508170.5	TSL:1	c.492T>G	p.Ser164Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000425648.1
	PDGFRA	ENST00000509092.5	TSL:1	n.310T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111994

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	0.056
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.044	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.050	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0062	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.060	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		-1.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.19	N
REVEL	Benign	0.032
Sift	Benign	0.46	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.63	T
Polyphen		0.68	P
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.30		Loss of glycosylation at S164 (P = 0.036)
MVP		0.15
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		-6.0
Varity_R		0.043
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776491556; hg19: chr4-55129958;