chr4-5729369-C-A

Variant names:

• chr4-5729369-C-A
• rs748523193
• NM_153717.3:c.363C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_153717.3(EVC):​c.363C>A​(p.Tyr121*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EVC NM_153717.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.161

Genes affected

EVC (HGNC:3497): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a leucine zipper and a transmembrane domain. This gene has been implicated in both Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EvC) and Weyers acrodental dysostosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-5729369-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5729369-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446662.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-5729369-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EVC	NM_153717.3	c.363C>A	p.Tyr121*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 21	ENST00000264956.11	NP_714928.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EVC	ENST00000264956.11	c.363C>A	p.Tyr121*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 21	1	NM_153717.3	ENSP00000264956.6
EVC	ENST00000509451.1	c.363C>A	p.Tyr121*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 12	1		ENSP00000426774.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251482 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135916

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome Pathogenic:2

Nov 09, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 02, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly Pathogenic:2

Jun 01, 2017

Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

-

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 21, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr121*) in the EVC gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EVC are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23220543). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Ellis–van Creveld syndrome or short-rib polydactyly syndrome type II (PMID: 19810119, 29068549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446662). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
Vest4		0.82
GERP RS		-1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748523193; hg19: chr4-5731096;