chr4-83470315-G-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_139076.3(ABRAXAS1):c.364C>G(p.Gln122Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000276 in 1,613,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q122Q) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_139076.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_139076.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABRAXAS1 | NM_139076.3 | MANE Select | c.364C>G | p.Gln122Glu | missense | Exon 5 of 9 | NP_620775.2 | ||
| ABRAXAS1 | NM_001345962.2 | c.37C>G | p.Gln13Glu | missense | Exon 4 of 8 | NP_001332891.1 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABRAXAS1 | ENST00000321945.12 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.364C>G | p.Gln122Glu | missense | Exon 5 of 9 | ENSP00000369857.3 | ||
| ABRAXAS1 | ENST00000611288.4 | TSL:5 | c.19C>G | p.Gln7Glu | missense | Exon 1 of 5 | ENSP00000482434.1 | ||
| ABRAXAS1 | ENST00000506553.5 | TSL:5 | c.217C>G | p.Gln73Glu | missense | Exon 5 of 9 | ENSP00000426763.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00144 AC: 219AN: 152164Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000402 AC: 101AN: 251138 AF XY: 0.000317 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000155 AC: 226AN: 1461544Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000136 AC XY: 99AN XY: 727094 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00144 AC: 220AN: 152282Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00113 AC XY: 84AN XY: 74452 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
FAM175A has only recently been described in association with cancer predisposition and the risks are not well understood. This variant is denoted FAM175A c.364C>G at the cDNA level, p.Gln122Glu (Q122E) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glutamine to a Glutamic Acid (CAG>GAG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. FAM175A Gln122Glu was observed with an allele frequency of 0.2% in Africans in 1000 Genomes and 0.7% in African Americans in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. Since Glutamine and Glutamic Acid differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution and may affect secondary protein structure. FAM175A Gln122Glu occurs at a position that is highly conserved across species and is not located in a known functional domain. In silico analyses predict that this variant is unlikely to alter protein structure or function. On a molecular level, the impact of this missense variant on protein structure and function is not known and thus we consider this to be a variant of uncertain significance. Furthermore, based on the currently available information, cancer risks associated with this variant, and the FAM175A gene, remain unclear.
Variant summary: The FAM175A c.364C>G (p.Gln122Glu) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 56/123538 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0004533, which is approximately 15 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic FAM175A variant (0.0000313), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. This variant has been reported in three patients with early onset breast cancer without strong evidence supporting its pathogenicity (Renault_2016). In addition, one clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as uncertain significance. Taken together, this variant is classified as likely benign.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at