chr5-112841097-A-G

Position:

• chr5-112841097-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000038.6(APC):​c.5503A>G​(p.Arg1835Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APC NM_000038.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.46

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3619672).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6	c.5503A>G	p.Arg1835Gly	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9	c.5503A>G	p.Arg1835Gly	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460756 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 65 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726748

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1835 of the APC protein (p.Arg1835Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects APC function (PMID: 29535845). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246257). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pancreatoblastoma and an individual with breast cancer (PMID: 26976419, 29535845). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 18, 2015

This variant is denoted APC c.5503A>G at the cDNA level, p.Arg1835Gly (R1835G) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Arginine to a Glycine (AGA>GGA). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. APC Arg1835Gly was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Arginine and Glycine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. APC Arg1835Gly occurs at a position where amino acids with properties similar to Arginine are tolerated across species and is located within a Beta-catenin down-regulating domain, SAMP repeats/axin binding domain, and within a Serine-rich region (Azzopardi 2008, UniProt). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether APC Arg1835Gly is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

May 31, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.076
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.93	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.077	T;T
Polyphen		0.12	B;B
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.36		Loss of methylation at R1835 (P = 0.0452);Loss of methylation at R1835 (P = 0.0452);
MVP		0.91
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879254181; hg19: chr5-112176794;