chr5-112842552-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.6958C>T(p.Pro2320Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
APC
NM_000038.6 missense
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
14
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.24
Genes affected
APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | NM_000038.6 | c.6958C>T | p.Pro2320Ser | missense_variant | 16/16 | ENST00000257430.9 | NP_000029.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APC | ENST00000257430.9 | c.6958C>T | p.Pro2320Ser | missense_variant | 16/16 | 5 | NM_000038.6 | ENSP00000257430.4 | ||
ENSG00000258864 | ENST00000520401.1 | n.228+13580C>T | intron_variant | 3 | ENSP00000454861.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250878Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135638
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461660Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727136
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74342
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jul 06, 2023 | This missense variant replaces proline with serine at codon 2320 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals with a personal or family history of breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 28528518, 30306255), and in healthy individuals (PMID: 24728327). This variant has been identified in 1/250878 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 20, 2023 | The p.P2320S variant (also known as c.6958C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 6958. The proline at codon 2320 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was identified in a Colombian cohort of eighty-five women who met testing criteria for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (Cock-Rada AM et al. Fam Cancer, 2018 01;17:23-30). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not specified Uncertain:1Other:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Nov 01, 2019 | Variant summary: APC c.6958C>T (p.Pro2320Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Adenomatous polyposis coli protein basic domain (IPR009234) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250878 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.6958C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals with a personal- and/or family history of breast and ovarian cancer (Cock-Rada_2017, Bonache_2018). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
not provided, no classification provided | reference population | ITMI | Sep 19, 2013 | - - |
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 22, 2023 | This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2320 of the APC protein (p.Pro2320Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs587778036, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with gastric cancer, breast cancer, and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 28528518, 30306255, 33525650). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133521). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
P;P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of phosphorylation at P2320 (P = 0.0073);Gain of phosphorylation at P2320 (P = 0.0073);
MVP
ClinPred
D
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at