chr5-128350907-C-A

Variant names:

• chr5-128350907-C-A
• rs111405756
• NM_001999.4:c.2773G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_001999.4(FBN2):​c.2773G>T​(p.Gly925*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FBN2 NM_001999.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FBN2 (HGNC:3604): (fibrillin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of connective tissue microfibrils and may be involved in elastic fiber assembly. Mutations in this gene cause congenital contractural arachnodactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FBN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital contractural arachnodactyly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• carpal tunnel syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• macular degeneration, early-onset

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FBN2	NM_001999.4	c.2773G>T	p.Gly925*	stop_gained	Exon 21 of 65	ENST00000262464.9	NP_001990.2
FBN2	XM_017009228.3	c.2620G>T	p.Gly874*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 64		XP_016864717.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FBN2	ENST00000262464.9	c.2773G>T	p.Gly925*	stop_gained	Exon 21 of 65	1	NM_001999.4	ENSP00000262464.4
FBN2	ENST00000508989.5	c.2674G>T	p.Gly892*	stop_gained	Exon 20 of 33	2		ENSP00000425596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly Uncertain:1

May 02, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 925 (p.Gly925*) of the FBN2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a FBN2-related disease. The current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in FBN2 cause disease. Therefore, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		7.9
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		3.8
Mutation Taster		=11/189	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.27		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.27		Position offset: 49

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111405756; hg19: chr5-127686599;