chr5-140679067-C-A

Variant names:

• chr5-140679067-C-A
• rs746887565
• NM_002109.6:c.457G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):​c.457G>T​(p.Ala153Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HARS1 NM_002109.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

HARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2W

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Usher syndrome type 3B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Usher syndrome type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002109.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS1	NM_002109.6	MANE Select	c.457G>T	p.Ala153Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_002100.2
	HARS1	NM_001258041.3		c.457G>T	p.Ala153Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_001244970.1
	HARS1	NM_001289094.2		c.370G>T	p.Ala124Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_001276023.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS1	ENST00000504156.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.457G>T	p.Ala153Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000425634.1
	HARS1	ENST00000457527.6	TSL:1	c.457G>T	p.Ala153Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000387893.2
	HARS1	ENST00000942727.1		c.574G>T	p.Ala192Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 14	ENSP00000612786.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251460 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461730 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727166

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111866

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Usher syndrome type 3B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.44	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.28	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.041	D
Polyphen		0.93	P
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.71		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=215/85	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746887565; hg19: chr5-140058652;