Genetic Variant GABRG2:p.Thr314Thr (chr5-162149127-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-21 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_198904.4(GABRG2):c.942A>G(p.Thr314Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRG2
NM_198904.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.491

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GABRG2 (HGNC:4087): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammlian brain, where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epilepsy and febrile seizures. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 74
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
febrile seizures, familial, 8
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Dravet syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GABRG2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).

BP6

Variant 5-162149127-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-162149127-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 414844.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.491 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000591 (9/152224) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000778 (4/5144). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000265. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198904.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GABRG2	NM_198904.4	MANE Select	c.942A>G	p.Thr314Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	NP_944494.1
GABRG2	NM_198903.2		c.1062A>G	p.Thr354Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 11	NP_944493.2
GABRG2	NM_001375343.1		c.1062A>G	p.Thr354Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 10	NP_001362272.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GABRG2	ENST00000639213.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.942A>G	p.Thr314Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000491909.2
GABRG2	ENST00000414552.6	TSL:1	c.1062A>G	p.Thr354Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000410732.2
GABRG2	ENST00000639111.2	TSL:1	c.942A>G	p.Thr314Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000492125.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000776

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251152

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000268

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.441

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74420

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41552

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000778

AC:

AN:

5144

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

EPILEPSY, CHILDHOOD ABSENCE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 2;C1969810:Febrile seizures, familial, 8 (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

4.1

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.64

PhyloP100

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over