chr5-173234960-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.124G>A(p.Ala42Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A42P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

NKX2-5
NM_004387.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.549

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NKX2-5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

atrial septal defect 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
NKX2.5-related congenital, conduction and myopathic heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
tetralogy of fallot
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
conotruncal heart malformations
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
athyreosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial bicuspid aortic valve
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated congenital asplenia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

NKX2-5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22235358).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	NM_004387.4 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000329198.5	NP_004378.1	P52952-1A0A0S2Z383
NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NP_001159648.1	P52952-2
NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NP_001159647.1	P52952-3A0A0S2Z3K2
NKX2-5	XM_017009071.3 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		XP_016864560.1	E5RH49

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_004387.4	ENSP00000327758.4	P52952-1
NKX2-5	ENST00000424406.2 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1		ENSP00000395378.2	P52952-3
NKX2-5	ENST00000521848.1 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2		ENSP00000427906.1	P52952-2
NKX2-5	ENST00000517440.1 link	c.124G>A	p.Ala42Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	4		ENSP00000429905.1	E5RH49

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.600

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial septal defect 7

Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 42 of the NKX2-5 protein (p.Ala42Thr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NKX2-5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.026

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.57

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;L;.

PhyloP100

0.55

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.28

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.49

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.60

P;.;.;B

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.17

Gain of phosphorylation at A42 (P = 0.029);Gain of phosphorylation at A42 (P = 0.029);Gain of phosphorylation at A42 (P = 0.029);Gain of phosphorylation at A42 (P = 0.029);

MVP

0.80

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.44

GERP RS

1.7

PromoterAI

-0.018

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.085

gMVP

0.44

Mutation Taster

=54/46

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over