chr5-225988-C-T

Position:

chr5-225988-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.562C>T(p.Arg188Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA links:

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286001 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

PP5

Variant 5-225988-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-225988-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 472395.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.562C>T	p.Arg188Trp	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2	P31040-1A0A024QZ30

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.562C>T	p.Arg188Trp	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932.6		P31040-1
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.562C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/24			ENSP00000499215.1		A0A494C1T6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 20, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 188 of the SDHA protein (p.Arg188Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs553257776, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with gastrointestinal stromal tumor and/or paragangliomas (PMID: 23282968, 33362715; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472395). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SDHA protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SDHA function (PMID: 28724664). This variant disrupts the p.Arg188 amino acid residue in SDHA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 32741965; external communication). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 09, 2024

The p.R188W variant (also known as c.562C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the SDHA gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 562. The arginine at codon 188 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant has been reported in individuals with a paraganglioma or gastrointestinal stromal tumor (Miettinen M et al, 2013 Feb;37:234-40; Ma X et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2020 Dec;11:574662). Functional studies in yeast demonstrated that this variant impairs SDHA activity (Bannon AE et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2017 Nov;23:6733-6743). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Paragangliomas 5

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Sep 28, 2023

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 33362715, 23282968, 32741965, Myriad internal data]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -

Neoplasm

Other:1

-, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Jul 31, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.72

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.84

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

H;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.83

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.6

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over