chr5-31528626-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-31528626-C-G
• rs17409624
• NM_001382508.1:c.20+414G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001382508.1(DROSHA):​c.20+414G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DROSHA NM_001382508.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.501
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

DROSHA (HGNC:17904): (drosha ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a ribonuclease (RNase) III double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease and subunit of the microprocessor protein complex, which catalyzes the initial processing step of microRNA (miRNA) synthesis. The encoded protein cleaves the stem loop structure from the primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) in the nucleus, yielding the precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is then exported to the cytoplasm for further processing. In a human cell line lacking a functional copy of this gene, canonical miRNA synthesis is reduced. Somatic mutations in this gene have been observed in human patients with kidney cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001382508.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DROSHA	NM_001382508.1	MANE Select	c.20+414G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001369437.1
	DROSHA	NM_013235.5		c.20+414G>C		intron	N/A	NP_037367.3
	DROSHA	NM_001100412.2		c.20+414G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001093882.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DROSHA	ENST00000344624.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.20+414G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000339845.3
	DROSHA	ENST00000511367.6	TSL:1	c.20+414G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000425979.2
	DROSHA	ENST00000513349.5	TSL:1	c.20+414G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000424161.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	3.6
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17409624; hg19: chr5-31528733;