chr5-37022272-G-A

Position:

• chr5-37022272-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.5456G>A​(p.Arg1819Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.48

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NIPBL. . Gene score misZ 5.5737 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.6817 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887
• PP5: Variant 5-37022272-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37022272-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99933.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.5456G>A	p.Arg1819Gln	missense_variant	29/47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.5456G>A	p.Arg1819Gln	missense_variant	29/47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516	P1
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.5456G>A	p.Arg1819Gln	missense_variant	29/46	1		ENSP00000406266
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.5456G>A	p.Arg1819Gln	missense_variant	29/46			ENSP00000499536

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India	Jan 23, 2023	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 17, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.056	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.58		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358366; hg19: chr5-37022374;