chr5-37051836-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-37051836-G-C
• rs587784030
• NM_133433.4:c.7012G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.7012G>C​(p.Ala2338Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2338T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.29
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NIPBL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909
• PP5: Variant 5-37051836-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37051836-G-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 159217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-37051836-G-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 159217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-37051836-G-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 159217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-37051836-G-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 159217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-37051836-G-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 159217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-37051836-G-C is described in CliVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 159217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.7012G>C	p.Ala2338Pro	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.7012G>C	p.Ala2338Pro	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516.8
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.7012G>C	p.Ala2338Pro	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 46	1		ENSP00000406266.2
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.7012G>C	p.Ala2338Pro	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 46			ENSP00000499536.1
NIPBL	ENST00000514335.1	n.894G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Pathogenic:4

Feb 20, 2014

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 15, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 07, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2338 of the NIPBL protein (p.Ala2338Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (PMID: 26701315; Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 159217). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NIPBL protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 22, 2024

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 (MIM#122470). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to proline. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated Nipped-B_C domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been classified as likely pathogenic/pathogenic by clinical laboratories and has been reported in three de novo individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, one with fetal presentation (ClinVar, PMIDs: 26701315, 32033219, 36307859). (SP) 1203 - This variant has been shown to be de novo in the proband (parental status confirmed) (by trio analysis). (SP) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 18, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26701315) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M
PhyloP100		5.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.73		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0652);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0652);
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=22/78	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784030; hg19: chr5-37051938;