chr5-88729322-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_002397.5(MEF2C):​c.860C>A​(p.Ser287Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEF2C
NM_002397.5 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEF2C (HGNC:6996): (myocyte enhancer factor 2C) This locus encodes a member of the MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of proteins, which play a role in myogenesis. The encoded protein, MEF2 polypeptide C, has both trans-activating and DNA binding activities. This protein may play a role in maintaining the differentiated state of muscle cells. Mutations and deletions at this locus have been associated with severe cognitive disability, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and cerebral malformation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
MEF2C-AS2 (HGNC:53115): (MEF2C antisense RNA 2)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-88729322-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-88729322-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 421177.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MEF2CNM_002397.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.860C>A p.Ser287Ter stop_gained 9/11 ENST00000504921.7 NP_002388.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEF2CENST00000504921.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.860C>A p.Ser287Ter stop_gained 9/111 NM_002397.5 ENSP00000421925 Q06413-1
MEF2C-AS2ENST00000657578.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.232-32675G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459494
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725968
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 04, 2019Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30919572) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
41
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4
0.98
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777826971; hg19: chr5-88025139; COSMIC: COSV100425377; COSMIC: COSV100425377; API