chr6-135466163-G-T

Variant names:

• chr6-135466163-G-T
• rs368077581
• NM_001134831.2:c.400C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001134831.2(AHI1):​c.400C>A​(p.Pro134Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P134S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AHI1 NM_001134831.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.137
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

AHI1 (HGNC:21575): (Abelson helper integration site 1) This gene is apparently required for both cerebellar and cortical development in humans. This gene mutations cause specific forms of Joubert syndrome-related disorders. Joubert syndrome (JS) is a recessively inherited developmental brain disorder with several identified causative chromosomal loci. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

AHI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with ocular defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038526416).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001134831.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AHI1	NM_001134831.2	MANE Select	c.400C>A	p.Pro134Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 29	NP_001128303.1
	AHI1	NM_001134830.2		c.400C>A	p.Pro134Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 27	NP_001128302.1
	AHI1	NM_001350503.2		c.400C>A	p.Pro134Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 29	NP_001337432.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AHI1	ENST00000265602.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.400C>A	p.Pro134Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 29	ENSP00000265602.6
	AHI1	ENST00000367800.8	TSL:1	c.400C>A	p.Pro134Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 27	ENSP00000356774.4
	AHI1	ENST00000457866.6	TSL:1	c.400C>A	p.Pro134Thr	missense	Exon 6 of 28	ENSP00000388650.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727088

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111838

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 15, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with AHI1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with threonine at codon 134 of the AHI1 protein (p.Pro134Thr). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and threonine.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	0.17
DANN	Benign	0.046
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.096	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.076	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0035	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.039	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		0.14
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.35	N
REVEL	Benign	0.0090
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
Polyphen		0.035	B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.15		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149)
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.048
ClinPred		0.029	T
GERP RS		-0.56
Varity_R		0.018
gMVP		0.044
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368077581; hg19: chr6-135787301;